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Emergency washing facilities

Many workplaces use irritating, corrosive and hazardous substances. Accidental exposure to these substances in any form can lead to skin irritation and burns, temporary or permanent vision impairment or blindness. Emergency washing equipment is designed to function quickly and effectively under a set of typical circumstances.

Types of emergency wash equipment include:

  • emergency shower
  • eyewash equipment
  • eye/face wash equipment
  • combination shower and eyewash units

Legislation

In Manitoba, employers must provide and maintain emergency washing equipment in a workplace where hazardous, irritating or corrosive substances are used.

According to ANSI Standard Z358.1-2014, equipment should be in an accessible location that requires no more than 10 seconds to reach and on the same level as the hazard. A workplace assessment must be undertaken to determine the number of emergency wash stations needed. An employer must ensure that all workers who may be required to use emergency washing equipment are trained in its use in accordance with ANSI Standard Z358.1-2014 requirements and the equipment manufacturer’s specifications.

Part 21 of the Manitoba Workplace Safety and Health Regulation (WSH Regulation) addresses emergency washing facilities and determines duties, locations, training and the use of personal eyewash units.

Regulations are determined in accordance with American National Standards Institute ANSI/IS EA Standard Z358.1-2014 for Emergency Eyewash and Shower Equipment, along with the equipment manufacturer’s specifications.