Driving at workAs an employer, you have obligations to ensure the health and safety of your workers at every one of your workplaces ― the office, the warehouse, the greenhouse, the manufacturing plant AND the vehicle they drive in the course of work they do for you. Those obligations are the same whether your workers are driving a vehicle owned or leased by your company or one they own themselves.Safe driving programA robust safe driving program will help protect your workers and bottom line. We’ve compiled a list of the ten necessary components of a successful program. Whether you have a large fleet with professional drivers, a few vans with employees making local deliveries or staff using their own vehicles to meet with customers, use these ten essentials to proactively manage your crash risks and help improve your organization’s road safety performance.Understand employer responsibilities: Employers have a range of financial requirements, obligations to stakeholders and legal responsibilities to their workers. Visit Rights and responsibilities and the Legislation section below to learn more.Establish management commitment: Management needs to demonstrate its commitment to safety and provide resources to ensure the success of a safe driving program.Communicate with workers: Workers have the best insight into the hazards they encounter and how to reduce the risk. Involve workers in the planning stages of your driving program.Identify hazards, evaluate risks and define safety measures: Think about hazards posed by the driver (fatigue, distraction or skill limitations), the vehicle (sub-standard equipment or maintenance) and the journey (road, weather or traffic conditions).Develop safe driving policies and safe work procedures: Safe work procedures describe the steps or practices workers need to follow to minimize the risk caused by a hazard. A safe driving plan identifies the policies and procedures that should be included in your plan.Establish driver selection criteria and review processes: You may already check for a driver’s license before you hire a worker, but how often does your organization require drivers to submit a current driver’s abstract? Who reviews them? How do supervisors evaluate driving behaviours and skills to confirm that drivers are qualified to undertake the work you assign?Select, inspect and maintain vehicles rigorously: Determine what safety features and equipment are necessary for the organization’s vehicles and perform regular inspections.Report, investigate and follow up on motor vehicle incidents: Investigating incidents will help you understand how they happened and how they can be prevented. Develop a reporting and investigation process.Deliver, monitor and administer your safe driving program: Decide who will manage the program and what resources must be allocated to ensure drivers have received the training, equipment and resources needed to follow procedures.Evaluate effectiveness and make improvements: Designate a group of individuals, such as the workplace safety and health committee and management, to annually review the organization’s results, evaluate the effectiveness of existing measures and propose ways to improve past performance.Build a safe driving planOnce you’ve considered the ten components of a driving program, you can build out your safe driving plan. A safe driving plan is a document that workers, managers and employers can refer to during training and throughout their employment. This document should be reviewed periodically.Check the regulations: Outline relevant legislation that drivers should be aware of.Overview: Outline the document’s purpose, who the plan applies to and who is exempt from the plan.Responsibilities: Outline who will be responsible for the plan, who will communicate it to staff, who will provide training, and who will review the document to ensure it is accurate.Hazard inventory and risk assessment: Outline hazards and their potential risk to workers.Journey management: Outline what process workers and supervisors will use to determine if driving is safe based on weather conditions, mechanical state of the vehicle, etc.Confirming driver qualifications: Describe what steps will be taken to evaluate a driver’s skills, what training or additional resources will be used, and how often a worker will be required to provide an abstract.Driver education and training: In addition to possessing a diver’s license, what other training will the driver need?Vehicle preparedness: Outline how often a vehicle will be inspected, what that inspection involves and what documentation is necessary.Supervision: What criteria will supervisors observe and evaluate when assessing drivers?Distracted driving: Driving while distracted has become the leading cause of crashes and fatalities, which is why it’s important to develop a distracted driving policy.Fatigue management: Fatigue is a leading contributor to motor vehicle crashes, which is why your driving program should describe the steps the organization and drivers will take to manage fatigue risks.General driving practices: Outline rules that are obvious, like wearing a seatbelt and obeying the speed limit, as well as any rules your organization would like to implement, like no smoking in work vehicles.Young or new workers: Young and new workers may require additional training. This includes any vehicle that a worker has not operated before.Driving alone: Your safe driving plan should describe procedures that acknowledge driving alone, who a check-in contact should be, and requirements such as carrying a charged cell phone.Emergency procedures: Outline the procedures for an emergency and what measures they should take to ensure their safety.Incident reporting and investigations: Outline which motor vehicle incidents will be reported and who will be involved in the investigation process.Rental vehicles: If workers are renting vehicles for use, include guidance on how they should select, inspect and use those vehicles.Personal protective equipment: Describe the personal protective equipment workers are expected to carry, such as foot protection or safety glasses for the sites they are visiting.Vehicle emergency kits: Outline what each vehicle’s emergency kit should be equipped with and inspect kits every six months.Licensing and insurance: In addition to the standard insurance practices, your safe driving plan should describe any additional insurance requirements workers may need to meet. Be aware that if work vehicles (company-owned or worker-owned) are used to transport workers, Part 22 of the Manitoba Workplace Safety and Health Act and Regulation specifies additional operational requirements. Consider increasing liability insurance coverage for those vehicles.Disciplinary process: Decide how many penalty points are considered too many, what steps the company will take in response to a serious driving infraction, and how a driver can regain their driving privileges.LegislationEmployers must understand the legal context in which they run their business. Several provincial and federal laws apply to Manitoba employers who have employees driving for work. Below are some laws that might apply to you, but it is your responsibility to seek out additional information that might pertain to you. Workplace safety and healthWorkplace Safety and Health Act and RegulationsThe Workplace Safety and Health Act (WSH Act) Sections 4(1) to 7.3 addresses general duties and responsibilities for employers, supervisors, workers, self-employed persons, prime contractors, contractors, owners and suppliers. Section 4 of the WSH Act explains employer duties to ensure that all work is carried out without undue risk of injury or occupational disease to any person. Section 7.4(5) of the WSH Act identifies the contents of workplace safety and health programs. Part 8 of the Workplace Safety and Health Regulation (WSH Regulation) mandates the requirements for preventing musculoskeletal injuries. Part 12 of the WSH Regulation explains requirements for hearing conservation and noise control to protect workers from noise exposure. Traffic and vehicle noise exposure, especially with windows rolled down, may put workers at a higher risk of hearing loss. Part 22 of the WSH Regulation defines general requirements for powered mobile equipment. Part 22.3 of the WSH Regulation requires an employer to inspect and maintain powered mobile equipment. Code of PracticeThe Code of Practice For Workers Working Alone or in Isolation can apply to workers who drive for work in appropriate circumstances. Canada Labour CodeThe Canada Labour Code specifies in Section 125(1)(k) that “the vehicles and mobile equipment used by the employees in the course of their employment meet prescribed standards.”Driver licensing and vehicle registration, operation and maintenanceMPIEmployees operating their vehicle for work purposes may be expected to show documents that the vehicle is insured, inspected and maintained to comply with the standards contained in traffic and driver legislation. Manitoba Public Insurance (MPI) is responsible for the Drivers and Vehicles Act, which is associated with these regulations.The Highway Traffic Act governs the operation of motor vehicles on Manitoba highways and addresses the rules of the road, minimum insurance, and penalties for non-compliance. Information on vehicle safety standards can be found on MPI’s website.Highway Traffic ActThe Highway Traffic Act defines regulated vehicles in Manitoba as those carrying eleven or more people or motor vehicles with a registered gross weight of 4,500 kg or more. Find more information on transportation and infrastructure.Local Vehicles for Hire ActThe Local Vehicles for Hire Act addresses vehicles such as taxis, limousines and other hire vehicles. It provides municipalities with specific powers to make by-laws regulating them.Other legislationTransportation of Dangerous GoodsThe federal Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act and Regulations apply to any person or carrier transporting dangerous goods.Related linksHealth and safety topic list